Predictors of COVID-19 Vaccine Uptake in the South Florida Latinx Population

This abstract has open access
Abstract

Hispanics are still 2.5 times more likely to become hospitalized and 2.1 times more likely to die from COVID-19 than non-Hispanic whites. Sexual minority stress compounds this risk for Latinx sexual and gender minorities (SGM), but little remains known about the drivers of COVID-19 vaccine uptake in this community. Data come from the Latinx SGM sub-study of the National Institutes of Health-funded Florida Community Engaged Alliance against COVID-19 Health Disparities (FL-CEAL) (N=120). A multivariable logistic regression model was fit with a dichotomous outcome indicating whether the respondent had received at least one COVID-19 vaccine dose at the time of the survey. Key covariates included an index of COVID-19-related challenges (e.g. transportation, job loss), immigration status, education level, gender identity, trust in the federal government, poverty, and whether the survey was taken before or after June 1, 2021- the date the Delta variant became dominant in the US. Immigrants and those with a high degree of trust in the federal government had significantly higher odds of vaccination than non-immigrants (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]: 3.93, p=0.049) and those with less trust in the government (aOR: 8.97, p=0.004). Those below the federal poverty level had significantly lower odds of vaccination (aOR: 0.13, p=0.013). This analysis provides the first insights into the modifiable factors associated with vaccine uptake in a highly marginalized community. Data collection is ongoing and will be instrumental in designing FL-CEAL's targeted outreach and intervention activities throughout 2022.

Submission ID :
RCIF34
Submission Type
Research Discipline
Mentor Title :
Dr.
Mentor First Name :
Nicholas
Mentor Last Name :
Metheny
Mentor Department :
School of Nursing and Health Studies
School of Nursing and Health Studies Department :
Public Health

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